Architecture of TEVI AR Series Cameras

Introduction

This article guides you known TEVI AR series cameras how to work. Help who want to modify for their project.

Camera Model

The TEVI AR series camera model is base on 3 part shown below.

Our camera products contains hardware devices and software support. We have open source driver and device tree overlay to support Technexion SOM, and camera ISP is already included. Besides, we provid VizionViewer™ SDK to help you adjusting in develop project.

• Driver: tevi-ap1302 driver

• DTBO: imx8mp-edm-g-wb-tevi-ap1302-overlay.dts

• ISP FW: build-in EEPROM

• VizionSDK: coming soon

This is a easy flow to understand our camera how to boot up and using on develop board no matter what OS you used on linux.

Device tree include EEPROM, ISP and MIPI-CSI. The operation of power and reset pin, you can reference GPIO define with connecter. All the devices are controlled by I2C except MIPI-CSI. you can get each address in device tree.

The tevi-ap1302 driver is already includes loading ISP FW from EEPROM. So, only need to check the device tree be set and then driver will probing camera. More detail about driver can see Camera Driver Analyze topic.

Camera Block Diagram

The block of software as below shows what you needs in kernel space and see device node in user space. You can take a easy test by using gstearmer to preview on the display and using VizionSDK to control camera adjustment setting.
The block of hardware as below shows TEVI AR series camera how to connect to SOM. You can see there is an EEPROM on camera module, that is where we pre-flash ISP firmware. It need driver to loading to ISP chip.

It is completely possible to connect the camera to the host. After the camera is connected, you can power the unit back up. Once booted up, you can check initialization of AP1302 driver.
If it shows detected tevi-ap1302 camera sensor, the driver is initialized correcly.

$ dmesg -t | grep ap1302

dmesg -t | grep ap1302
tevi-ap1302 1-003d: sensor_probe() device node: tevi_ap1302@3d
tevi-ap1302 1-003d: Product:TEVI-AR0521, Version:1. Lens:S84-IR FW:428 Freq:48M MIPI:816M, Version:1
tevi-ap1302 1-003d: probe success
mx8-img-md: Registered sensor subdevice: tevi-ap1302 1-003d (1)
mx8-img-md: created link [tevi-ap1302 1-003d] => [mxc-mipi-csi2.0]

You can check to see if a camera has been connected correctly and initialized. You can list the v4l2 devices as below

$ v4l2-ctl --list-devices
 ():
        /dev/v4l-subdev0

mxc-isi-cap (platform:32e00000.isi:cap_devic):
        /dev/video0

mxc-isi-m2m (platform:32e00000.isi:m2m_devic):
        /dev/video2

mxc-isi-cap (platform:32e02000.isi:cap_devic):
        /dev/video1

FSL Capture Media Device (platform:mxc-md):
        /dev/media0

Camera Driver Analyze

The driver will get notifier form DTS and start probing to get GPIO, data-lane setting, and loading the ISP firmware from EEPROM writing in AP1302. Then, registering camera as a v4l2 sub-device that media device can link it. At last, driver will check loading ISP firmware success or not.